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9. What are the design priciples for a 'Healthy House'?
A 'Healthy Building' is one which is highly energy
efficient, environmentally sound and addresses the health of the building's
occupants. This is accomplished through the introduction of a range of techniques
and technologies which combine to protect the quality of the indoor air stream.
There are four basic principles which need to be taken
into consideration in order to make your home 'Healthy'.
These Four Principles are:
- Sustainable and Energy
Efficient Building Design:
The choice of building products is
done in accordance with sustainable ideals. Timber and other building products
are chosen which are either from a sustainable source and/or are low in embodied
energy in their manufacture. A highly energy efficient design is needed in
order to achieve an acceptable level of control over the indoor environment.
This benefits our natural environment and our health through reduced energy
consumption and increased indoor temperature control.
- Elimination:
eliminate (choose a 'friendlier alternative) or significantly reduce the
introduction of products which may prove to be toxic to the environment and
unhealthy for you and your family; eg. medium density fibreboard (MDF) which
contains high levels of formaldehyde.
- Separation:
If potentially unhealthy building products must be used within the building,
separation techniques can be applied to separate it from the environment; eg.
Formaldehyde containing particle board (MDF) can be sealed with laminate or
paint.
- Ventilation:
Proper ventilation is crucial in order to reduce the build-up of pollutants
and moisture within a building and to provide 'fresh' air for the occupants.
Asthma and allergy groups around the world state that ventilation of a home is
needed to control the level of dustmite and moulds; two key asthma and allergy
triggers. The American Lung Association advocates mechanical ventilation of homes
to control these two asthma triggers and provide a healthy level of indoor air
for the occupants.
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